Taking the plunge into homeschooling can feel intimidating. From lesson plans to curriculum choices to compliance with state laws, it can feel like there is a lot to coordinate. However, understanding state homeschool requirements brings families one step closer to enjoying the freedom that homeschooling affords. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has rigorous guidelines for homeschoolers to follow.
In Pennsylvania, parents have four options for homeschooling their children:
- Homeschooling their own children under the homeschool statute
- Utilizing a Pennsylvania-qualified private tutor
- Enrolling in a religious day school satellite
- Enrolling in an accredited day or boarding school satellite
Pennsylvania Homeschool Mandates for Option 1
Pennsylvania compulsory attendance laws require children to be in school from ages 6 through 18. Homeschooling under the Pennsylvania homeschool statute (option 1) requires parents to:
- Possess a high school diploma or equivalent.
- File an annual notarized affidavit with the school district by August 1st.
- Submit immunization records with the annual homeschool affidavit.
- Teach 180 days/900 hours (elementary) or 180 days/990 hours (high school).
- Teach required subjects for elementary and high school.
- Meet graduation requirements for graduates.
- Maintain a portfolio for each student containing an educational log, standardized test scores, and student work samples.
- Arrange approved standardized testing for children in grades 3, 5, and 8.
- Arrange for an annual student evaluation with a qualified educator.
- Submit the evaluation and portfolio to the school district annually by June 30th.
- Request a letter of transfer if moving between school districts.
A streamlined version of required subjects includes:
- English
- Math
- Civics
- United States and Pennsylvania history
- Health and physiology
- Physical education
- Music
- Art
- Geography
- Science
- Safety
Consult your Department of Education for the complete list of elementary and high school required courses, as well as more detailed information on homeschooling under this and the other three homeschool options in Pennsylvania.
How to Withdraw Your Child from School in Pennsylvania
If your children currently attend a public or private school, you will need to withdraw them to homeschool. In many cases, sending a withdrawal letter by certified mail to your school district will suffice. You will also need to file your notarized homeschool affidavit with your school district.
Special Education Provisions
In Pennsylvania, parents of students who currently have a public school IEP must have their home education program approved by a special education teacher or licensed clinician.
Record Keeping
Parents homeschooling under the Pennsylvania homeschool statute (option 1) must keep a portfolio for each student containing their educational log, standardized test scores, and student work samples. It is also wise to maintain records of school district correspondence and curriculum used.
With a clear understanding of Pennsylvania homeschool laws and the wide availability of resources, homeschooling doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. LightSail’s comprehensive language arts platform provides children with the tools to grow reading, writing, and vocabulary skills. At the same time, LightSail’s built-in assessments and progress-tracking capabilities give parents peace of mind about meeting Pennsylvania’s homeschool requirements.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. It is not legal advice. State laws are constantly changing. Consult an attorney or call your state’s Department of Education for any questions regarding the legalities of homeschooling.
