Taking the plunge into homeschooling can feel intimidating. From lesson plans to curriculum choices to compliance with state laws, it can feel like there is a lot to coordinate. However, understanding state homeschool requirements brings families one step closer to enjoying the freedom that homeschooling affords. In Maryland, parents have four options for educating their children in a home instruction program:
- Homeschooling through the portfolio option
- Homeschooling under a church umbrella
- Homeschooling under the church-exempt school umbrella
- Homeschooling under a state-approved school umbrella
Maryland Homeschool Mandates for Option 1
Maryland compulsory attendance laws require children to be in school from ages 5 through 18. Homeschooling under the Maryland portfolio option (option 1) does not require parents to meet teaching qualifications, give standardized tests, or meet immunization requirements.
However, option 1 homeschool parents must:
- File a notice of intent with the district superintendent 15 days before beginning home instruction
- Provide regular instruction in the required subjects
- Keep a portfolio of educational materials and student work samples
- Meet with the school superintendent, at the district’s request, for portfolio review up to three times a year
- Communicate any change in homeschool status to the district superintendent
- Communicate the intention to continue homeschooling each year
Maryland required subjects include:
- English
- Math
- Social Studies
- Science
- Art
- Music
- Health
- Physical Education
Please consult the Department of Education for more information on homeschooling under this and the other three homeschool options in Maryland.
How to Withdraw Your Child from School in Maryland
If your children currently attend a public or private school, you will need to withdraw them to homeschool. In many cases, sending a withdrawal letter by certified mail to your school district will suffice. To begin homeschooling under any of the four options, parents must file a notice of intent with the school district.
Special Education Provisions
Maryland has no additional requirements for parents wishing to homeschool their special needs children. Homeschooled children are not eligible for special education services provided through the Maryland public schools.
Record Keeping
Parents homeschooling under option 1 must maintain a portfolio containing their children’s educational materials, work samples, and tests. It is also wise to keep attendance records and copies of school district correspondence.
With a clear understanding of Maryland homeschool laws and the wide availability of resources, homeschooling doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. LightSail’s comprehensive language arts platform provides children with the tools to grow reading, writing, and vocabulary skills. At the same time, LightSail’s built-in assessments and progress-tracking capabilities give parents peace of mind about meeting Maryland’s homeschool requirements.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. It is not legal advice. State laws are constantly changing.
Consult an attorney or call your state’s Department of Education for any questions regarding the legalities of homeschooling.
