Taking the plunge into homeschooling can feel intimidating. From lesson plans to curriculum choices to compliance with state laws, it can feel like there is a lot to coordinate. However, understanding state homeschool requirements brings families one step closer to enjoying the freedom that homeschooling affords. Minnesota’s education code recognizes the role of parents in providing their children with the knowledge and skills to become good citizens.
Minnesota Homeschool Mandates
Minnesota compulsory attendance laws require children to be in school from ages 7 through 17, or until graduation. Parents operating a home education program in Minnesota must:
- File an initial notice of intent to homeschool by October 1 or within 15 days of withdrawing students from public school. This notice must contain required information, including immunization compliance.
- File an annual notice of intent to continue homeschooling along with any changes to initial information. This notice must also report immunization compliance for seven-year-olds and seventh graders.
- Notify the school district within 15 days of moving to a different district.
- Ensure any instructor other than the parents meets qualifications set forth by the state.
- Teach the required subjects.
- Keep academic records documenting subjects taught, tests administered, class schedules, instructional materials, and descriptions of evaluation methods.
- Submit students to annual standardized achievement tests coordinated with the approval of the district superintendent.
Required subjects in Minnesota include:
- Reading
- Writing
- Literature
- Math
- Science
- History
- Geography
- Economics
- Government
- Citizenship
- Health
- Physical education
- Fine Arts
How to Withdraw Your Child from School in Minnesota
If your children currently attend a public or private school, you will need to withdraw them to homeschool. In many cases, sending a withdrawal letter by certified mail to your school district will suffice. Parents must file a notice of intent when beginning a home education program.
Special Education Provisions
Minnesota has no additional requirements for parents wishing to homeschool their special needs children. Homeschoolers are eligible for the same special education services offered to private school students.
Record Keeping
Minnesota homeschool laws require parents to keep records documenting instruction in the mandatory subjects and evidence of participation in required standardized tests. This documentation must include:
- Class schedules
- Lists of textbooks and other instructional materials
- Descriptions of student achievement evaluation methods
Additionally, it is wise to keep a file for each student containing:
- Attendance records
- School district correspondence, including forms or letters filed
- Samples of student work
- Any standardized test scores and evaluations
- Immunization records
With a clear understanding of Minnesota homeschool laws and the wide availability of resources, homeschooling doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. LightSail’s comprehensive language arts platform provides children with the tools to grow reading, writing, and vocabulary skills. At the same time, LightSail’s built-in assessments and progress-tracking capabilities give parents peace of mind about meeting Minnesota’s homeschool requirements.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. It is not legal advice. State laws are constantly changing. Consult an attorney or call your state’s Department of Education for any questions regarding the legalities of homeschooling.
